Aesthetic Medicine

Laser Toning — Pastelle Q-Switched Nd:YAG

The Pastelle laser is a dual-wavelength 1064 and 532 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser that delivers nanosecond pulses absorbed by melanin particles, shattering them for natural elimination by the body. The low-fluence, multi-session toning mode is indicated for melasma and deep hyperpigmentation, while the 532 nm mode targets freckles and brown spots. As a non-ablative treatment, it offers rapid recovery; however, improper parameters may worsen melasma.

Compiled from BonBoz Clinic clinical documentation — currently in medical review

Mechanism

Ultra-short laser pulses are selectively absorbed by melanin, shattering pigment particles via a photoacoustic effect without overheating surrounding tissue; the immune system then clears the fragments over several weeks. The 1064 nm wavelength penetrates deeply into the dermis with minimal interference from hemoglobin and superficial melanin, making it suitable for deep pigmentation and darker skin tones. The 532 nm wavelength targets more superficial layers with high absorption, making it ideal for epidermal brown spots and freckles.

How does Toning differ from Spot Treatment?

Laser toning sweeps across the entire treatment area using low fluence, a large spot size, and multiple sessions (typically 6–10 sessions spaced 2–4 weeks apart) to lighten diffuse pigmentation such as melasma and dark marks—aiming for gradual skin tone evening without scabbing. Spot treatment delivers high enough energy directly to individual freckles or brown spots, causing them to darken, form micro-crusts, and peel off within 5–10 days, usually over 1–3 sessions. Mistakenly using the spot treatment mode on melasma is a primary cause of severe melasma rebound.

Indications

Epidermal and mixed melasma (combined with topicals and sun protection), persistent deep post-acne marks, freckles, sun spots, uneven skin tone, support for enlarged pores and oily skin, and mild erythema reduction. Not all pigmentary conditions respond: congenital nevi, tattoos, and certain severe post-inflammatory hyperpigmentations require a separate clinical evaluation.

Potential Risks

Guttate hypopigmentation (white spots) from overly frequent sessions or excessive fluence—often difficult to reverse; melasma rebound or worsening due to incorrect laser parameters; transient post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation; and mild, transient urticaria lasting a few hours. This is why laser toning must be performed by a dermatologist who examines the skin, classifies the condition, adjusts the parameters accordingly, and monitors progress using standardized clinical photography at every session.

At BonBoz

Dermatologists examine the skin using a Wood's lamp to differentiate between epidermal and dermal melasma and distinguish freckles from sun spots. They prescribe accompanying topicals and sun protection, customize parameters for each facial zone, and monitor progress via standardized photos. The procedure is performed directly by the dermatologist; the treatment plan will be paused or adjusted if the skin does not respond as expected.

Technique variants

1

Low-fluence toning over multiple sessions

Safer for hyperpigmentation-prone skin.

2

Toning combined with topical treatments

Integrated home care protocols to maintain long-term results.

3

Adjusting strategy for poor response

Certain types of melasma respond poorly to toning—physicians re-evaluate rather than performing additional sessions.

When should you see a doctor?

  • Your melasma may belong to a type that responds poorly to laser toning—a professional skin analysis and classification are essential before treatment to avoid ineffective sessions.
  • The skin is currently inflamed, has open wounds, or is recently sunburned.
  • You are unable to strictly avoid sun exposure—a mandatory requirement, otherwise melasma is likely to darken again.
  • You are pregnant, or your melasma appeared alongside unassessed hormonal changes.

How is it performed?

Cleansing the face and applying protective eye shields. Laser Toning: the physician delivers low-energy laser passes evenly across the treatment area — lasting 15–20 minutes, with a mild warming and tingling sensation, typically without requiring topical anesthesia. Spot Treatment: targeting individual spots, with a sensation similar to a snapping rubber band; topical anesthesia can be applied. Following this, the skin is cooled, soothed, and protected with sunscreen.

Before the procedure

Avoid sun exposure and tanning for 2 weeks prior; discontinue topical retinoids 3–5 days before; inform the clinic of any photosensitizing medications, history of herpes, or current pregnancy; thoroughly remove all makeup.

After the procedure

Laser Toning: Mild erythema may last for a few hours. Normal activities can be resumed immediately. Apply broad-spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen. The next session is scheduled in 2–4 weeks. Spot Treatment: Treated spots will darken and form scabs for 5–10 days — do not pick or scratch, apply strict sun protection, and use prescribed topical medications. Avoid physical exfoliants and chemical peels for 1 week.

Possible risks — your doctor explains them before treatment

  • Punctate hypopigmentation (white spots) due to excessive sessions or energy levels — difficult to reverse
  • Melasma rebound or spreading if inappropriate settings are used
  • Temporary post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), especially following spot treatment on darker skin tones without sun protection
  • Mild redness and transient urticaria lasting a few hours
  • Melasma treatment aims for control and management, not complete eradication

Who should NOT have this?

  • Recent sunburn or recent tanning
  • Currently taking photosensitizing medications (certain antibiotics, isotretinoin) without completing the required washout period
  • Currently pregnant (postpone treatment)
  • Active herpes infection or active dermatitis in the treatment area
  • Pigmented lesions suspected of malignancy that have not been medically evaluated and ruled out
  • Expectations of complete melasma clearance after only a few sessions, or inability to adhere to strict sun protection

How BonBoz uses it

BAP Technique (Bio Aesthetic Points) with Skin-Restructuring HA

The BAP technique involves injecting high-concentration, thermally cross-linked (chemical-free) HA into 5 anatomical points on each side of the face. This allows the product to diffuse widely, stimulating collagen and elastin production to improve skin firmness, elasticity, and overall quality without altering facial contours.

Learn about this method →

Botulinum Toxin (Botox)

Botulinum toxin provides controlled relaxation of muscles responsible for dynamic wrinkles (forehead, glabellar lines, crow's feet) or overactive muscles (masseter, mentalis). Results appear within 5–14 days and last 3–4 months.

Learn about this method →

HA Dermal Fillers (Filler)

HA fillers consist of cross-linked hyaluronic acid gel injected intradermally or supraperiosteally to restore lost volume, contour features (chin, nose, cheeks, lips), and fill static lines. They gradually biodegrade over 6–18 months and can be dissolved with hyaluronidase if needed.

Learn about this method →

Non-Surgical Aesthetic Procedures

Services page: Our specialist physicians evaluate your condition, recommend tailored treatment plans, and provide transparent pricing before you make any decisions.

Learn about this method →

Want a cost range for your own case?

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Cost guidance

The cost depends on the treatment area, the number of sessions required, and whether it is combined with topical medications or other treatment modalities.

The final price follows the doctor’s recommendation after an in-person exam. A confirmed quote has no hidden extras.

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Frequently asked questions

Is laser toning painful?

It feels warm with a mild prickling sensation, and most clients do not require numbing cream. Spot treatment is slightly sharper, feeling like a rubber band snap, so topical anesthesia can be applied.

How many sessions are needed for melasma?

Typically 6–10 sessions spaced 2–4 weeks apart, combined with topical medications and sun protection, followed by less frequent maintenance sessions. Dermal melasma responds more slowly.

How many sessions are needed for freckles and brown spots?

Usually 1–3 sessions spaced 4–6 weeks apart; the spots typically crust and flake off 5–10 days after each session.

Does laser toning thin or weaken the skin?

No, not when performed with the correct settings and treatment intervals. Only overuse can cause hypopigmentation (white spots)—which is why physician supervision is essential.

Is sun avoidance necessary?

Strictly required. Without sun protection, pigmentation will return and the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation increases.

Does laser toning treat post-acne dark spots?

Yes, for deep, persistent hyperpigmentation; superficial dark spots usually only require topical treatments and sun protection.

Are topical medications needed after laser treatment?

Yes: prescribed brightening and skin-repair topicals help maintain and enhance results, especially for melasma.

Can it be performed on active acne?

Inflammatory acne should be brought under control first; mild acne may be treated concurrently based on the doctor's assessment.

How long do the results last?

Freckles and brown spots: long-lasting with proper sun protection, with touch-up sessions possibly needed after 1–2 years. Melasma: requires ongoing maintenance and will recur if sun protection is neglected.

Who performs the procedure at BonBoz?

Specialist Dermatologists conduct skin analysis, customize laser parameters, and directly perform the treatment.

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